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{"id":14723,"date":"2020-07-10T09:18:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T12:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/?p=14723"},"modified":"2020-07-10T10:46:25","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T13:46:25","slug":"quem-tem-mais-tem-que-pagar-mais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/quem-tem-mais-tem-que-pagar-mais\/","title":{"rendered":"Quem tem mais tem que pagar mais"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201dPor que o sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro \u00e9 racista e machista?\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00f3 uma reforma tribut\u00e1ria justa e solid\u00e1ria pode corrigir as injusti\u00e7as na cobran\u00e7a de impostos
\nNo Brasil, os 10% mais pobres (68% de negros) pagam 32% em impostos, enquanto os 10% mais ricos (84% de brancos) pagam somente 21%. Essa \u00e9 a fotografia revelada por um estudo realizado pelo Instituto de Estudos Socioecon\u00f4micos (Inesc), que cruzou os dados da Pesquisa de Or\u00e7amento Familiar (POF) e da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic\u00edlios (Pnad), ambas realizadas pelo IBGE.<\/p>\n

\"favela\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Os n\u00fameros revelados pelo estudo n\u00e3o mentem: o sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro \u00e9 predominantemente racista e machista porque penaliza a popula\u00e7\u00e3o pobre, majoritariamente negra, e ainda mais as mulheres negras.
\nEssa foi a den\u00fancia feita no debate sobre “Como enfrentar a desigualdade de ra\u00e7a e de g\u00eanero tamb\u00e9m na tributa\u00e7\u00e3o”, ocorrido na \u00faltima quarta-feira (8), no canal “Voc\u00ea Acha Justo?” no You Tube, que contou com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o do presidente do Sindifisco\/Par\u00e1 e da Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional do Fisco Estadual e Distrital (Fenafisco), Charles Alcantara, um dos formuladores da proposta de Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria Solid\u00e1ria.
\nAlcantara explicou que a sa\u00edda para corrigir essa distor\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 na tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva e n\u00e3o na mera simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o consumo, como acontece nos pa\u00edses mais desenvolvidos. “Com a tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva, quem tem mais paga mais. Temos que taxar as altas rendas e o grande patrim\u00f4nio”, disse.
\nEle alertou que as duas propostas de simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o em debate no Congresso Nacional ignoram por completo esse sistema injusto. “A reforma sobre o consumo \u00e9 a n\u00e3o reforma. O sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro tem que ser uma escolha da sociedade e n\u00e3o dos economistas”.
\nAdilson Moreira, doutor em Direito, observou que o racismo \u00e9 um sistema de domina\u00e7\u00e3o social e faz parte do normal porque as institui\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o controladas por homens brancos, ricos e heterosexuais. E, por isso, muitas leis e normas jur\u00eddicas que aparentam ser neutras, impactam negativamente os grupos que j\u00e1 est\u00e3o em desvantagem. “O sistema tribut\u00e1rio \u00e9 racista e discriminat\u00f3rio porque causa um impacto desproporcional em grupos vulner\u00e1veis e essa discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 indireta”, revelou.
\nNesse contexto, as mulheres negras s\u00e3o as mais penalizadas. A economista Luana Passos observou que o rendimento das negras n\u00e3o chegam a 60% do das brancas.
\nPara Alcantara, a \u00fanica reforma de verdade que vai corrigir as injusti\u00e7as e transformar as estruturas do sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro \u00e9 a Reforma Solid\u00e1ria, Justa e Sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201dPor que o sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro \u00e9 racista e machista?\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manchete","category-noticia"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela.jpg",600,395,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela-300x197.jpg",300,197,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela.jpg",600,395,false],"large":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela.jpg",600,395,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela.jpg",600,395,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela.jpg",600,395,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favela.jpg",600,395,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sergio Bastos","author_link":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/author\/sindifisco\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u201dPor que o sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro \u00e9 racista e machista?\u201d.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14723"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14727,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14723\/revisions\/14727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sindifisco-pa.org.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}